
PT-141
Bremelanotide
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is an FDA-approved melanocortin receptor agonist specifically designed to treat hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Unlike other sexual health treatments, PT-141 works through the central nervous system to enhance sexual desire and arousal rather than affecting blood flow or hormones.
Complete Research Database
Dual Receptor Mechanism (GIP/GLP-1)
GLP-1 Receptor Pathway
- •Increases insulin secretion (glucose-dependent)
- •Suppresses glucagon release
- •Slows gastric emptying
- •Enhances satiety in hypothalamus
- •Preserves beta-cell function
GIP Receptor Pathway
- •Enhances insulin secretion (stronger than GLP-1)
- •Promotes fat oxidation
- •Improves insulin sensitivity in muscle
- •Reduces hepatic glucose production
- •Modulates adipose tissue metabolism
Why Dual Agonism is Superior
PT-141 functions as a selective melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonist in the central nervous system. Upon subcutaneous administration, bremelanotide crosses the blood-brain barrier and binds to MC4R receptors in the hypothalamus and other limbic structures involved in sexual behavior. This activation triggers downstream signaling cascades involving cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and protein kinase A pathways, ultimately enhancing sexual motivation and desire through neuronal mechanisms rather than peripheral vascular effects.
Pharmacokinetic Profile
Top 10 High-Quality Research Articles
Bremelanotide for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Two Randomized Phase 3 Trials
ReadLong-term Safety of Bremelanotide in Women with Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
ReadMelanocortin-4 Receptor Agonists for Sexual Dysfunction: Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
ReadMedical Disclaimer
Clinical data presented is from peer-reviewed studies. Individual results may vary. Consult healthcare professionals before starting treatment. This information is for educational purposes only.