
HCG
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is a glycoprotein hormone naturally produced during pregnancy that mimics luteinizing hormone (LH) activity. It's FDA-approved for fertility treatments and hypogonadism in men. HCG stimulates testosterone production in males and triggers ovulation in females, making it valuable for hormone support, fertility preservation during testosterone therapy, and reproductive treatments.
Complete Research Database
Dual Receptor Mechanism (GIP/GLP-1)
GLP-1 Receptor Pathway
- •Increases insulin secretion (glucose-dependent)
- •Suppresses glucagon release
- •Slows gastric emptying
- •Enhances satiety in hypothalamus
- •Preserves beta-cell function
GIP Receptor Pathway
- •Enhances insulin secretion (stronger than GLP-1)
- •Promotes fat oxidation
- •Improves insulin sensitivity in muscle
- •Reduces hepatic glucose production
- •Modulates adipose tissue metabolism
Why Dual Agonism is Superior
HCG functions as a luteinizing hormone (LH) analog, binding with high affinity to the LH/chorionic gonadotropin receptor (LHCGR), a G-protein coupled receptor expressed primarily in gonadal tissues. Upon binding, it activates the Gs protein pathway, elevating intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels. This triggers protein kinase A (PKA) activation, leading to steroidogenesis through upregulation of steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein and enzymes like CYP11A1 and CYP17A1. In males, this results in testosterone synthesis by Leydig cells. In females, it induces ovulation and progesterone production by corpus luteum cells.
Pharmacokinetic Profile
Top 10 High-Quality Research Articles
HCG Administration Maintains Intratesticular Testosterone in Normal Men
ReadHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin for the Treatment of Male Infertility
ReadOvulation Induction with HCG: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
ReadSafety and Efficacy of HCG in Testosterone Replacement Therapy
ReadLong-term HCG Therapy: Safety Profile and Hormonal Effects
ReadMedical Disclaimer
HCG is FDA-approved for specific fertility indications and testosterone replacement therapy support. This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace consultation with healthcare providers. Use only under medical supervision with appropriate monitoring.